المصادر المعينة على فهم كتب المدينة
الْكِتَابُ الثَّالِثُ مِنْ سِلْسِلَةِ تَعْلِيمِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِغَيْرِ النَّاطِقِينَ بِهَا - الْمُسْتَوَى الْمُتَقَدِّمُ
The third book in the Arabic language learning series for non-native speakers - Advanced level
الدَّرْسُ الثَّلَاثُونَ
Lesson 30
يُعَرِّفُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ بِالتَّمْيِيزِ وَيُمَيِّزُ بَيْنَ نَوْعَيْهِ (تَمْيِيزِ الذَّاتِ وَتَمْيِيزِ النِّسْبَةِ)، وَيَسْتَعْرِضُ صِيغَتَيِ التَّعَجُّبِ.
This lesson defines specification (Tamyīz) and distinguishes between its two types (of essence and of relationship), and presents the two patterns of exclamation.
اسْمٌ نَكِرَةٌ يُذْكَرُ لِتَفْسِيرِ مُبْهَمٍ قَبْلَهُ. [cite: 187]
An indefinite noun, implying the meaning of مِنْ (of), that clarifies a preceding ambiguity. [cite: 187]
يَنْقَسِمُ إِلَى: تَمْيِيزِ الذَّاتِ (أَوْ تَمْيِيزِ الْمُفْرَدِ)، وَتَمْيِيزِ النِّسْبَةِ (أَوْ تَمْيِيزِ الْجُمْلَةِ). [cite: 188, 190]
Divided into Specification of Essence (تمييز الذات), which clarifies a vague word (like a number or measurement), and Specification of Relationship (تمييز النِّسْبَةِ), which clarifies ambiguity within a sentence. [cite: 188, 190]
صِيغَتَا التَّعَجُّبِ الْقِيَاسِيَّتَانِ هُمَا: (مَا أَفْعَلَهُ!) وَ (أَفْعِلْ بِهِ!). [cite: 192]
The two standard patterns of exclamation are مَا أَفْعَلَهُ! and أَفْعِلْ بِهِ!. [cite: 192]