المصادر المعينة على فهم كتب المدينة
الْكِتَابُ الثَّالِثُ مِنْ سِلْسِلَةِ تَعْلِيمِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِغَيْرِ النَّاطِقِينَ بِهَا - الْمُسْتَوَى الْمُتَقَدِّمُ
The third book in the Arabic language learning series for non-native speakers - Advanced level
الدَّرْسُ الْعِشْرُونَ
Lesson 20
يَشْرَحُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ وَزْنَ (تَفَعَّلَ) وَمَعْنَاهُ الْأَسَاسِيَّ (الْمُطَاوَعَةَ)، وَأَحْكَامَ (لَمَّا) الْحِينِيَّةِ، وَالِاسْمَ الْمَنْصُوبَ عَلَى الِاخْتِصَاصِ.
This lesson explains the تَفَعَّلَ pattern and its primary meaning (conformity/result), the rules of temporal "Lammā", and the noun of specification.
مَصْدَرُهُ عَلَى وَزْنِ (تَفَعُّل). وَمِنْ مَعَانِيهِ الْمُطَاوَعَةُ.
Its masdar has the pattern تَفَعُّلٌ. One of its main meanings is conformity/result (الْمُطَاوَعَةُ), which can make a transitive verb intransitive.
ظَرْفُ زَمَانٍ بِمَعْنَى (حِينَ)، شَرْطِيَّةٌ غَيْرُ جَازِمَةٍ، وَيَكُونُ فِعْلُ شَرْطِهَا وَجَوَابُهَا مَاضِيَيْنِ.
An adverb of past time meaning "when". It is non-jussive and its condition and answer are in the past tense.
اسْمٌ ظَاهِرٌ مَنْصُوبٌ يُذْكَرُ بَعْدَ ضَمِيرٍ لِتَوْضِيحِهِ، وَيُعْرَبُ مَفْعُولًا بِهِ لِفِعْلٍ مَحْذُوفٍ تَقْدِيرُهُ (أَخُصُّ).
An accusative noun that clarifies a preceding pronoun, serving as the object of an omitted verb like أَخُصُّ (I specify).