المصادر المعينة على فهم كتب المدينة
الْكِتَابُ الثَّالِثُ مِنْ سِلْسِلَةِ تَعْلِيمِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِغَيْرِ النَّاطِقِينَ بِهَا - الْمُسْتَوَى الْمُتَقَدِّمُ
The third book in the Arabic language learning series for non-native speakers - Advanced level
كِتَابُ الْمَدِينَةِ الثَّالِثُ
Madinah Book 3
الْكِتَابُ الثَّالِثُ مِنْ سِلْسِلَةِ تَعْلِيمِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِغَيْرِ النَّاطِقِينَ بِهَا - الْمُسْتَوَى الْمُتَقَدِّمُ
The third book in the Arabic language learning series for non-native speakers - Advanced level
يُقَدِّمُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ مَفْهُومَيْ الْإِعْرَابِ وَالْبِنَاءِ فِي الْأَسْمَاءِ وَالْأَفْعَالِ، وَعَلَامَاتِ الْإِعْرَابِ الْأَصْلِيَّةِ وَالْفَرْعِيَّةِ، وَأَنْوَاعَ الْإِعْرَابِ....
This lesson introduces the concepts of declension (I’rāb) and indeclinability (Binā’) in nouns and verbs, the original and derived signs of declension, and the types of declension.
يَسْتَعْرِضُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ قَوَاعِدَ مُتَنَوِّعَةً مِثْلَ وَاوِ الْحَالِ، وَلَعَلَّ، وَاسْمِ الْفِعْلِ (إِلَيْكُمْ)، وَاسْتِخْدَامِ الْفِعْلِ الْمَاضِي لِلدُّعَاءِ، وَ (مِنْ) الزَّائِدَةِ....
This lesson covers various rules such as the Waw of Circumstance, لَعَلَّ (perhaps), the verb-like noun إِلَيْكُمْ (take), using the past tense for supplication, and the extra مِنْ for emphasis.
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ نَائِبَ الْفَاعِلِ، وَالنَّسَبَ، وَاسْتِخْدَامَ (إِمَّا... وَإِمَّا)، وَالْأَعْدَادَ الْمُرَكَّبَةَ مِثْلَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، وَاسْمَ الْجِنْسِ الْجَمْعِيَّ....
This lesson deals with the passive subject (Nā’ib al-Fā’il), attribution (Nisba), the use of "Either... or..." (إِمَّا... وَإِمَّا), compound numbers like three hundred, and collective generic nouns.
يُغَطِّي هَذَانِ الدَّرْسَانِ اسْمَ الْفَاعِلِ، وَاسْمَ الْمَفْعُولِ، وَ (مَا) الْعَامِلَةَ عَمَلَ (لَيْسَ).
These lessons cover the active participle (Ism al-Fā’il), the passive participle (Ism al-Maf’ūl), and the "Mā" that functions like "Laysa".
يَشْرَحُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ صِيَاغَةَ اسْمَيْ الزَّمَانِ وَالْمَكَانِ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الثُّلَاثِيَّةِ وَغَيْرِ الثُّلَاثِيَّةِ.
This lesson explains the formation of nouns of time and place from triliteral and non-triliteral verbs.
يُقَدِّمُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ اسْمَ الْآلَةِ وَأَوْزَانَهُ الْقِيَاسِيَّةَ وَالْحَدِيثَةَ.
This lesson introduces the noun of instrument and its standard and modern patterns.
يُفَصِّلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ أَقْسَامَ الِاسْمِ مِنْ حَيْثُ التَّعْرِيفُ وَالتَّنْكِيرُ، وَيَعُدِّدُ أَنْوَاعَ الْمَعَارِفِ.
This lesson details the categories of nouns with respect to definiteness and indefiniteness, listing the types of definite nouns.
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ أَحْكَامَ الْمُثَنَّى وَجَمْعِ الْمُذَكَّرِ السَّالِمِ مِنْ حَيْثُ الْإِعْرَابُ وَحَذْفُ النُّونِ عِنْدَ الْإِضَافَةِ.
This lesson covers the rules of the dual and the sound masculine plural regarding declension and the dropping of the Nūn upon annexation.
يُمَيِّزُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ بَيْنَ الْجُمْلَةِ الِاسْمِيَّةِ وَالْفِعْلِيَّةِ، وَيُعَرِّفُ بِأَفْعَالِ الشُّرُوعِ وَالْمُقَارَبَةِ وَالرَّجَاءِ.
This lesson distinguishes between the nominal and verbal sentences, and introduces verbs of commencement, proximity, and hope.
يُفَصِّلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ أَحْكَامَ الْمُبْتَدَأِ وَالْخَبَرِ، مِنْ حَيْثُ التَّقْدِيمُ وَالتَّأْخِيرُ وَالْحَذْفُ وَأَنْوَاعُ الْخَبَرِ.
This lesson details the rules of the subject (Mubtada’) and predicate (Khabar), regarding their order, omission, and the different types of predicates.
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ الْمَفْعُولَ فِيهِ (ظَرْفَ الزَّمَانِ وَالْمَكَانِ)، وَحُكْمَ (قَبْلُ وَبَعْدُ)، وَ(لَوْ) الشَّرْطِيَّةَ.
This lesson deals with the adverb of time or place (Maf’ūl Fīhi), the rule of قَبْلُ and بَعْدُ, and the hypothetical conditional particle لَوْ.
يُعَدِّدُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ أَدَوَاتِ جَزْمِ الْفِعْلِ الْمُضَارِعِ، وَيَشْرَحُ الْجَزْمَ بِالطَّلَبِ، وَأُسْلُوبَ النُّدْبَةِ.
This lesson lists the particles that make the present tense jussive, explains the jussive as a result of a request, and covers the style of lamentation (الندبة).
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ (إِذَا) الشَّرْطِيَّةَ وَالْحَالَاتِ الَّتِي يَجِبُ فِيهَا اقْتِرَانُ جَوَابِ الشَّرْطِ بِالْفَاءِ.
This lesson deals with conditional "Idhā" and the cases where the answer to the condition must be paired with "Fa".
يُعَدِّدُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ الْأَدَوَاتِ الَّتِي تَجْزِمُ فِعْلَيْنِ، وَيُوَضِّحُ الْفَرْقَ بَيْنَ (كَمْ) الِاسْتِفْهَامِيَّةِ وَالْخَبَرِيَّةِ، وَأَحْكَامَ (حَتَّى).
This lesson lists the conditional tools that make two verbs jussive, clarifies the difference between interrogative and exclamatory "Kam", and explains the rules of "Hattā".
يُقَارِنُ هَذَانِ الدَّرْسَانِ بَيْنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْمُجَرَّدَةِ وَالْمَزِيدَةِ، وَيَسْتَعْرِضَانِ أَوْزَانَ الثُّلَاثِيِّ الْمُجَرَّدِ وَأَوْزَانَ الثُّلَاثِيِّ الْمَزِيدِ بِحَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ (أَفْعَلَ، فَعَّلَ)....
These lessons compare primitive (Mujarrad) and derived (Mazīd) verbs, and present the patterns of the triliteral primitive verb and the patterns of triliteral verbs with one added letter (أَفْعَلَ, فَعَّلَ)....
يُفَرِّقُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ بَيْنَ الْفِعْلِ اللَّازِمِ وَالْمُتَعَدِّي، وَيَشْرَحُ طُرُقَ تَعْدِيَةِ الْفِعْلِ اللَّازِمِ، وَمَعَانِيَ وَزْنِ (فَعَّلَ)، وَأُسْلُوبَ التَّحْذِيرِ، وَ(إِنَّمَا)....
This lesson differentiates between intransitive and transitive verbs, explains methods of making intransitive verbs transitive, the meanings of the فَعَّلَ pattern, the style of warning, and the particle إِنَّمَا....
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ وَزْنَ (فَاعَلَ) وَمَعَانِيهِ، وَمَعَانِيَ (قَدْ)، وَأَحْكَامَ (لَكِنْ) الْمُخَفَّفَةِ، وَ(ذَوُو - أُولُو)، وَاللَّامَ الْمُزَحْلَقَةَ.
This lesson covers the فَاعَلَ pattern and its meanings, the meanings of قَدْ, the rules of lightened لَكِنَّ, the words ذَوُو/أُولُو, and the "slipped" Lam.
يَشْرَحُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ وَزْنَ (تَفَعَّلَ) وَمَعْنَاهُ الْأَسَاسِيَّ (الْمُطَاوَعَةَ)، وَأَحْكَامَ (لَمَّا) الْحِينِيَّةِ، وَالِاسْمَ الْمَنْصُوبَ عَلَى الِاخْتِصَاصِ.
This lesson explains the تَفَعَّلَ pattern and its primary meaning (conformity/result), the rules of temporal "Lammā", and the noun of specification.
يُقَدِّمُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ وَزْنَ (تَفَاعَلَ)، وَلَا النَّافِيَةَ لِلْجِنْسِ وَأَحْكَامَهَا، وَأَنْوَاعَ الْبَدَلِ، وَمَعَانِيَ الْأَحْرُفِ الْمُشَبَّهَةِ بِالْفِعْلِ.
This lesson presents the تَفَاعَلَ pattern, "La" of absolute negation and its rules, the types of apposition (Badal), and the meanings of the particles resembling verbs (Inna and its sisters).
يَشْرَحُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ وَزْنَ (انْفَعَلَ)، وَاسْتِخْدَامَ (لَوْلَا)، وَقَاعِدَةَ التَّغْلِيبِ، وَإِضَافَةَ الظَّرْفِ إِلَى الْجُمْلَةِ.
This lesson explains the انْفَعَلَ pattern, the use of لَوْلَا (were it not for), the rule of preponderance (التغليب), and the annexation of an adverb to a sentence.
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ وَزْنَ (افْتَعَلَ) وَمَا فِيهِ مِنْ إِبْدَالٍ، وَ(إِذَا) الْفُجَائِيَّةَ، وَأَحْكَامَ فِعْلِ (ظَنَّ) وَأَخَوَاتِهِ، وَصِيَغَ الْمُبَالَغَةِ.
This lesson covers the افْتَعَلَ pattern and its phonetic substitutions, the sudden "Idhā", the rules of the verb ظَنَّ and its sisters, and the patterns of exaggeration.
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ وَزْنَيْ (افْعَلَّ) وَ(افْعَالَّ) لِلْمُبَالَغَةِ، وَالْفَرْقَ بَيْنَ (رَأَى) الْبَصَرِيَّةِ وَالْقَلْبِيَّةِ، وَ(مَا) الْمَصْدَرِيَّةَ، وَأَحْكَامَ (عَسَى)....
This lesson covers the افْعَلَّ and افْعَالَّ patterns for exaggeration, the difference between visual and mental "ra’ā", verbal noun "mā", and the rules of "’asā".
يُغَطِّي هَذَا الدَّرْسُ وَزْنَ (اسْتَفْعَلَ) وَمَعَانِيَهُ، وَأَدَوَاتِ نَصْبِ الْفِعْلِ الْمُضَارِعِ، وَمَعَانِيَ فِعْلِ (جَعَلَ).
This lesson covers the اسْتَفْعَلَ pattern and its meanings, the particles that make the present tense accusative, and the meanings of the verb جَعَلَ.
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ الْأَفْعَالَ الرُّبَاعِيَّةَ الْمُجَرَّدَةَ وَالْمَزِيدَةَ وَأَوْزَانَهَا، وَضَمِيرَ الْفَصْلِ، وَ(مَا) الْمَصْدَرِيَّةَ الظَّرْفِيَّةَ.
This lesson deals with primitive and derived quadriliteral verbs and their patterns, the pronoun of separation, and the adverbial verbal noun "Mā".
يُقَدِّمُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ تَصْنِيفًا شَامِلًا لِلضَّمَائِرِ (الْبَارِزَةِ وَالْمُسْتَتِرَةِ، الْمُتَّصِلَةِ وَالْمُنْفَصِلَةِ)، وَيَشْرَحُ أَحْكَامَ الْوَصْلِ وَالْفَصْلِ.
This lesson provides a comprehensive classification of pronouns (apparent and hidden, attached and separate) and explains the rules of when to attach or separate them.
يُفَصِّلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ أَحْكَامَ الْمَفْعُولِ الْمُطْلَقِ وَأَنْوَاعَهُ وَمَا يَنُوبُ عَنْهُ، وَيُمَيِّزُ بَيْنَ أَنْوَاعِ الْمَصْدَرِ (مَصْدَرِ الْمَرَّةِ وَالْهَيْئَةِ وَالْمِيمِيِّ)....
This lesson details the rules of the absolute object (cognate accusative), its types, and its substitutes, and distinguishes between types of verbal nouns (noun of instance, manner, and the Mim-Masdar)....
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ الْمَفْعُولَ لِأَجْلِهِ، وَ(لَا) الْعَاطِفَةَ، وَأَحْرُفَ التَّحْضِيضِ وَالتَّنْدِيمِ.
This lesson covers the object of reason/purpose, the conjunctive "La", and the particles of urging and inducing regret.
يُعَرِّفُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ بِالتَّمْيِيزِ وَيُمَيِّزُ بَيْنَ نَوْعَيْهِ (تَمْيِيزِ الذَّاتِ وَتَمْيِيزِ النِّسْبَةِ)، وَيَسْتَعْرِضُ صِيغَتَيِ التَّعَجُّبِ.
This lesson defines specification (Tamyīz) and distinguishes between its two types (of essence and of relationship), and presents the two patterns of exclamation.
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ الْحَالَ وَأَحْكَامَهَا، وَشُرُوطَ صَاحِبِ الْحَالِ، وَأَنْوَاعَ الْحَالِ، وَالرَّابِطَ فِي جُمْلَةِ الْحَالِ.
This lesson covers the circumstantial accusative (Hāl) and its rules, the conditions for the owner of the Hāl, the types of Hāl, and the connector in a sentence Hāl.
يَشْرَحُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ أُسْلُوبَ الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ وَأَرْكَانَهُ وَأَدَوَاتِهِ وَأَنْوَاعَهُ الْمُخْتَلِفَةَ.
This lesson explains the style of exception, its components, its particles, and its different types.
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ أَحْكَامَ تَوْكِيدِ الْأَفْعَالِ بِنُونِ التَّوْكِيدِ (الثَّقِيلَةِ وَالْخَفِيفَةِ) مِنْ حَيْثُ الْوُجُوبُ وَالْجَوَازُ وَالِامْتِنَاعُ.
This lesson covers the rules of emphasizing verbs with the Nūn of Emphasis (heavy and light) regarding when it is obligatory, permissible, or impermissible.
يُعَرِّفُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ بِالْمَمْنُوعِ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ وَيُعَدِّدُ أَسْبَابَ الْمَنْعِ، سَوَاءٌ لِعِلَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ أَوْ لِعِلَّتَيْنِ.
This lesson defines diptotes (nouns prevented from tanween and kasra) and lists the reasons for this prevention, whether for one reason or two.