المصادر المعينة على فهم كتب المدينة

الْكِتَابُ الثَّالِثُ مِنْ سِلْسِلَةِ تَعْلِيمِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِغَيْرِ النَّاطِقِينَ بِهَا - الْمُسْتَوَى الْمُتَقَدِّمُ

The third book in the Arabic language learning series for non-native speakers - Advanced level

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الدَّرْسُ الْخَامِسُ وَالْعِشْرُونَ

Lesson 25

يُغَطِّي هَذَا الدَّرْسُ وَزْنَ (اسْتَفْعَلَ) وَمَعَانِيَهُ، وَأَدَوَاتِ نَصْبِ الْفِعْلِ الْمُضَارِعِ، وَمَعَانِيَ فِعْلِ (جَعَلَ).

This lesson covers the اسْتَفْعَلَ pattern and its meanings, the particles that make the present tense accusative, and the meanings of the verb جَعَلَ.

وَزْنُ اسْتَفْعَلَ (The Istaf’ala Pattern)

مَصْدَرُهُ عَلَى وَزْنِ (اسْتِفْعَال). مِنْ مَعَانِيهِ الطَّلَبُ وَالصَّيْرُورَةُ وَالتَّشَبُّهُ. [cite: 143, 144]

Its masdar is اسْتِفْعَالٌ. Its meanings include request (الطَّلَبُ), transformation (الصَّيْرُورَةُ), and resemblance (التَّشَبُّهُ). [cite: 143, 144]

نَوَاصِبُ الْفِعْلِ الْمُضَارِعِ (Particles Making Present Tense Accusative)

هِيَ: أَنْ، لَنْ، كَيْ، إِذَنْ. [cite: 147, 148]

The primary particles are أَنْ, لَنْ, كَيْ, and إِذَنْ, each with its own meaning and conditions. [cite: 147, 148]

مَعَانِي جَعَلَ (Meanings of "Ja’ala")

يَأْتِي بِمَعْنَى: صَيَّرَ (يَنْصِبُ مَفْعُولَيْنِ)، ظَنَّ (يَنْصِبُ مَفْعُولَيْنِ)، شَرَعَ (مِنْ أَفْعَالِ الشُّرُوعِ)، أَوْجَدَ (يَنْصِبُ مَفْعُولًا وَاحِدًا). [cite: 150, 151]

Can mean: to make something become something else (takes two objects), to think (takes two objects), to begin (a verb of commencement), or to create/bring into being (takes one object). [cite: 150, 151]