المصادر المعينة على فهم كتب المدينة
الْكِتَابُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْ سِلْسِلَةِ تَعْلِيمِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِغَيْرِ النَّاطِقِينَ بِهَا - الْمُسْتَوَى الْمُبْتَدِئُ
The first book in the Arabic language learning series for non-native speakers - Beginner level
الدَّرْسُ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ
Lesson 13
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ اسْمَ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْجَمْعِ الْقَرِيبِ 'هَؤُلَاءِ'، وَضَمِيرَ الْجَمْعِ الْغَائِبِ الْمُذَكَّرِ 'هُمْ'، وَإِضَافَةَ الْأَسْمَاءِ إِلَى الِاسْمِ الظَّاهِرِ وَالضَّمِيرِ، وَوَاوَ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَضَمِيرَ الْجَمْعِ الْغَائِبِ الْمُؤَنَّثِ 'هُنَّ'، وَتَاءَ التَّأْنِيثِ، وَنُونَ النِّسْوَةِ، وَاسْمَ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْجَمْعِ الْبَعِيدِ 'أُولَئِكَ'.
This lesson covers the demonstrative pronoun for near plural 'هَؤُلَاءِ', third-person plural masculine pronoun 'هُمْ', attaching nouns to apparent nouns and pronouns, the 'wāw' of plural, third-person plural feminine pronoun 'هُنَّ', the 'tā'' of feminization, the 'nūn' of women, and the demonstrative pronoun for distant plural 'أُولَئِكَ'.
هَؤُلَاءِ: اِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْجَمْعِ الْقَرِيبِ الْعَاقِلِ الْمُذَكَّرِ، وَالْمُؤَنَّثِ.
Is a demonstrative pronoun for a plural, near, rational, masculine or feminine noun.
هُمْ: ضَمِيرُ جَمْعِ الْغَائِبِ الْمُذَكَّرِ الْعَاقِلِ.
Is a plural third-person masculine rational pronoun.
الِاسْمُ الظَّاهِرُ: أَبْنَاءُ مُحَمَّدٍ. الضَّمِيرُ: أَبْنَاؤُهُ.
Nouns can be attached (iḍāfah) to apparent nouns (e.g., sons of Muhammad) or pronouns (e.g., his sons).
وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ: ضَمِيرٌ لِلْمُذَكَّرِ الْعَاقِلِ يَتَّصِلُ بِالْفِعْلِ، وَهُوَ الْفَاعِلُ (ذَهَبُوا).
Is a pronoun for masculine rational beings that attaches to the verb and is the doer (e.g., ذَهَبُوا - they (m.) went).
هُنَّ: ضَمِيرُ جَمْعِ الْغَائِبِ الْمُؤَنَّثِ الْعَاقِلِ.
Is a plural third-person feminine rational pronoun.
تَاءُ التَّأْنِيثِ: حَرْفٌ سَاكِنٌ يَتَّصِلُ بِالْفِعْلِ، وَيَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْفَاعِلَ مُؤَنَّثٌ (خَرَجَتْ فَاطِمَةُ).
Is a silent letter that attaches to the verb and indicates that the doer is feminine.
نُونُ النِّسْوَةِ: ضَمِيرٌ لِلْمُؤَنَّثِ الْعَاقِلِ يَتَّصِلُ بِالْفِعْلِ، وَهُوَ الْفَاعِلُ (الطَّبِيبَاتُ خَرَجْنَ).
Is a pronoun for feminine rational beings that attaches to the verb and is the doer.
أُولَئِكَ: اسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْجَمْعِ الْبَعِيدِ الْعَاقِلِ الْمُذَكَّرِ، وَالْمُؤَنَّثِ.
Is a demonstrative pronoun for a plural, distant, rational, masculine or feminine noun.