المصادر المعينة على فهم كتب المدينة
الْكِتَابُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْ سِلْسِلَةِ تَعْلِيمِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِغَيْرِ النَّاطِقِينَ بِهَا - الْمُسْتَوَى الْمُبْتَدِئُ
The first book in the Arabic language learning series for non-native speakers - Beginner level
الدَّرْسُ الْأَوَّلُ
Lesson 1
هَذَا الْقِسْمُ يُغَطِّي الدَّرْسَ الْأَوَّلَ. سَتَجِدُ هُنَا شُرُوحَاتٍ وَأَمْثِلَةً لِلْمَفَاهِيمِ النَّحْوِيَّةِ الْأَسَاسِيَّةِ الْمُقَدَّمَةِ فِي هَذَا الدَّرْسِ، مَعَ التَّرْكِيزِ عَلَى أَسْمَاءِ الْإِشَارَةِ وَالِاسْتِفْهَامِ الْأَسَاسِيَّةِ.
This section covers Lesson 1. You will find explanations and examples for the key grammatical concepts introduced in this lesson, focusing on basic demonstrative and interrogative pronouns.
هَذَا: اِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْمُفْرَدِ الْمُذَكَّرِ الْقَرِيبِ الْعَاقِلِ، وَغَيْرِ الْعَاقِلِ.
Is a demonstrative pronoun for a singular, masculine, near, rational or irrational noun.
مَا: اِسْمُ اسْتِفْهَامٍ لِغَيْرِ الْعَاقِلِ.
Is an interrogative pronoun used for non-rational nouns.
أَ: هَمْزَةُ الِاسْتِفْهَامِ، حَرْفٌ جَوَابُهُ (نَعَمْ) أَوْ (لَا).
Is an interrogative particle (hamzat al-istifhām); its answer is (نَعَمْ - na'am - yes) or (لَا - lā - no).
مَنْ: اسْمُ اسْتِفْهَامٍ لِلْعَاقِلِ.
Is an interrogative pronoun used for rational nouns.