هَذَا الْقِسْمُ يُغَطِّي الدَّرْسَ الْأَوَّلَ. سَتَجِدُ هُنَا شُرُوحَاتٍ وَأَمْثِلَةً لِلْمَفَاهِيمِ النَّحْوِيَّةِ الْأَسَاسِيَّةِ الْمُقَدَّمَةِ فِي هَذَا الدَّرْسِ، مَعَ التَّرْكِيزِ عَلَى أَسْمَاءِ الْإِشَارَةِ وَالِاسْتِفْهَامِ الْأَسَاسِيَّةِ....

This section covers Lesson 1. You will find explanations and examples for the key grammatical concepts introduced in this lesson, focusing on basic demonstrative and interrogative pronouns.

هَذَا الْقِسْمُ يُغَطِّي الدَّرْسَ الثَّانِي. سَتَجِدُ هُنَا شُرُوحَاتٍ وَأَمْثِلَةً لِأَسْمَاءِ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْبَعِيدِ وَأَسْئِلَةِ الِاسْتِفْهَامِ الْمُتَعَلِّقَةِ بِهَا.

This section covers Lesson 2. You will find explanations and examples for demonstrative pronouns for distant objects/persons and related interrogative questions.

هَذَا الْقِسْمُ يُغَطِّي الدَّرْسَ الثَّالِثَ. سَتَتَعَلَّمُ عَنْ أَدَاةِ التَّعْرِيفِ (ال)، وَالْفَرْقِ بَيْنَ النَّكِرَةِ وَالْمَعْرِفَةِ، وَالْحُرُوفِ الْقَمَرِيَّةِ وَالشَّمْسِيَّةِ....

This section covers Lesson 3. You will learn about the definite article (ال - al), the difference between indefinite and definite nouns, and lunar and solar letters.

هَذَا الْقِسْمُ يُغَطِّي الدَّرْسَ الرَّابِعَ. سَتَتَعَلَّمُ عَنْ حُرُوفِ الْجَرِّ، وَأَسْئِلَةِ الْمَكَانِ، وَقَاعِدَةِ الْأَسْمَاءِ الْمُؤَنَّثَةِ الْعَلَمِ.

This section covers Lesson 4. You will learn about prepositions, questions about place, and the rule for feminine proper nouns.

يَسْتَعْرِضُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ مَفْهُومَ الْإِضَافَةِ (الْمُضَافِ وَالْمُضَافِ إِلَيْهِ) وَكَيْفِيَّةَ اسْتِخْدَامِ أَدَاةِ النِّدَاءِ (يَا).

This lesson covers the concept of Iḍāfah (possessive construction) and the use of the vocative particle (Yā).

هَذَا الدَّرْسُ يَتَنَاوَلُ اسْمَ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْمُفْرَدِ الْمُؤَنَّثِ الْقَرِيبِ (هَذِهِ) وَالْجُمْلَةَ الِاسْمِيَّةَ وَمُكَوِّنَاتِهَا (الْمُبْتَدَأَ وَالْخَبَرَ).

This lesson covers the demonstrative pronoun for singular feminine near (هَذِهِ - hādhihi) and the nominal sentence with its components (subject and predicate).

يُرَكِّزُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ عَلَى اسْمِ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْمُفْرَدِ الْمُؤَنَّثِ الْبَعِيدِ (تِلْكَ) مَعَ أَمْثِلَةٍ تَوْضِيحِيَّةٍ.

This lesson focuses on the demonstrative pronoun for singular feminine distant (تِلْكَ - tilka) with illustrative examples.

يَشْرَحُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ الْإِشَارَةَ إِلَى الِاسْمِ الْمُعَرَّفِ بِـ 'اَلْ'، وَاسْتِخْدَامَ 'لِمَنْ؟'، وَظَرْفَيِ الْمَكَانِ 'أَمَامَ' وَ 'خَلْفَ'، وَمَعَانِيَ بَعْضِ حُرُوفِ الْجَرِّ....

This lesson explains pointing to nouns defined with 'ال', the use of 'لِمَنْ؟' (whose?), the adverbs of place 'أَمَامَ' (in front of) and 'خَلْفَ' (behind), and the meanings of some prepositions.

يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ النَّعْتَ وَالْمَنْعُوتَ (الصِّفَةَ وَالْمَوْصُوفَ) وَالِاسْمَ الْمَوْصُولَ 'الَّذِي'.

This lesson covers the adjective and the described noun (النَّعْتُ وَالْمَنْعُوتُ) and the relative pronoun 'الَّذِي' (who/which).

يَشْرَحُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ أَنْوَاعَ الضَّمَائِرِ (الْمُتَكَلِّمِ، الْمُخَاطَبِ، الْغَائِبِ)، وَاسْتِخْدَامَ 'عِنْدِي' وَ 'لِي'، وَظَرْفَ الْمَكَانِ 'مَعَ'، وَقَاعِدَةَ الْأَسْمَاءِ الْمُذَكَّرَةِ الْمَخْتُومَةِ بِتَاءِ التَّأْنِيثِ....

This lesson explains types of pronouns (first, second, third person), the use of 'عِنْدِي' (I have - for things) and 'لِي' (I have - for people), the adverb of place 'مَعَ' (with), and the rule for masculine proper nouns ending with ة....

يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ اسْتِخْدَامَ حَرْفِ الْجَرِّ 'فِي' مَعَ ضَمِيرِ الْغَائِبِ، وَيَاءَ الْمُتَكَلِّمِ.

This lesson covers the use of the preposition 'فِي' (in) with the third-person pronoun, and the first-person possessive suffix 'يَاءُ الْمُتَكَلِّمِ'.

يَشْرَحُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ كَافَ الْمُخَاطَبِ، وَالضَّمِيرَيْنِ 'أَنَا' وَ 'أَنْتَ'، وَتَأْنِيثَ الْفَاعِلِ، وَالِاسْمَيْنِ الْمَوْصُولَيْنِ 'الَّذِي' وَ 'الَّتِي'.

This lesson explains the second-person possessive suffix 'كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ', the pronouns 'أَنَا' (I) and 'أَنْتَ' (you), feminization of the doer, and the relative pronouns 'الَّذِي' and 'الَّتِي'.

يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ اسْمَ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْجَمْعِ الْقَرِيبِ 'هَؤُلَاءِ'، وَضَمِيرَ الْجَمْعِ الْغَائِبِ الْمُذَكَّرِ 'هُمْ'، وَإِضَافَةَ الْأَسْمَاءِ إِلَى الِاسْمِ الظَّاهِرِ وَالضَّمِيرِ، وَوَاوَ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَضَمِيرَ الْجَمْعِ الْغَائِب...

This lesson covers the demonstrative pronoun for near plural 'هَؤُلَاءِ', third-person plural masculine pronoun 'هُمْ', attaching nouns to apparent nouns and pronouns, the 'wāw' of plural, third-person plural feminine pronoun 'هُنَّ', the 'tā'' of feminization, the 'nūn' of women, and the demonstrative pronoun for distant plural 'أُولَئِكَ'....

يَشْرَحُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ إِضَافَةَ الْأَسْمَاءِ إِلَى ضَمِيرَيِ الْمُخَاطَبِينَ وَالْمُتَكَلِّمِينَ (الْجَمْعِ)، وَالضَّمِيرَيْنِ 'نَحْنُ' وَ 'أَنْتُمْ'، وَاسْمَ الِاسْتِفْهَامِ 'أَيُّ'، وَضَمِيرَ الْمُخَاطَبِ الْمُتَّصِلَ بِالْفِعْلِ....

This lesson explains attaching nouns to second and first person plural pronouns, the pronouns 'نَحْنُ' (we) and 'أَنْتُمْ' (you m.pl.), the interrogative 'أَيُّ' (which), and second person pronouns attached to verbs....

يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ ضَمَائِرَ الْمُخَاطَبِ الْمُنْفَصِلَةَ (أَنْتَ، أَنْتِ، أَنْتُمْ، أَنْتُنَّ) وَالْمُتَّصِلَةَ (كَ، كِ، كُمْ، كُنَّ)، وَجَدْوَلًا لِلضَّمَائِرِ الْمُتَّصِلَةِ بِالْفِعْلِ وَالْمُنْفَصِلَةِ، وَظَرْفَيِ الزَّمَانِ 'قَبْلَ' وَ...

This lesson covers detached second person pronouns (أَنْتَ, أَنْتِ, أَنْتُمْ, أَنْتُنَّ) and attached ones (كَ, كِ, كُمْ, كُنَّ), tables for pronouns attached to verbs and detached pronouns, and the adverbs of time 'قَبْلَ' (before) and 'بَعْدَ' (after)....

يُرَكِّزُ هَذَانِ الدَّرْسَانِ عَلَى الْمُبْتَدَأِ وَالْخَبَرِ، وَالْإِشَارَةِ إِلَى جَمْعِ غَيْرِ الْعَاقِلِ.

These lessons focus on the subject (المبتدأ) and predicate (الخبر), and pointing to the plural of non-rational nouns.

يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الدَّرْسُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَاسْمَيِ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْمُثَنَّى الْقَرِيبِ 'هَذَانِ' وَ 'هَاتَانِ'، وَاسْمَ الِاسْتِفْهَامِ 'كَمْ'.

This lesson covers the dual (الْمُثَنَّى), the demonstrative pronouns for near dual 'هَذَانِ' (m.) and 'هَاتَانِ' (f.), and the interrogative 'كَمْ' (how many/much).

يَشْرَحُ هَذَانِ الدَّرْسَانِ قَوَاعِدَ الْعَدَدِ مِنْ ٣ إِلَى ١٠، وَكَيْفِيَّةَ مُخَالَفَتِهِ لِلْمَعْدُودِ فِي التَّذْكِيرِ وَالتَّأْنِيثِ، وَكَوْنَ الْمَعْدُودِ جَمْعًا مَجْرُورًا بِالْإِضَافَةِ....

These lessons explain the rules for numbers from 3 to 10, how they oppose the counted noun in gender, and how the counted noun is plural and genitive through iḍāfah.

هَذَا الدَّرْسُ عِبَارَةٌ عَنْ مُرَاجَعَةٍ شَامِلَةٍ لِلدُّرُوسِ السَّابِقَةِ، وَيَجْمَعُ الْعَدِيدَ مِنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ الَّتِي تَمَّ تَعَلُّمُهَا.

This lesson is a comprehensive review of previous lessons, consolidating many of the rules learned.

هَذَانِ الدَّرْسَانِ مُخَصَّصَانِ لِشَرْحِ الْمَمْنُوعِ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ، وَهُوَ الِاسْمُ الَّذِي لَا يُنَوَّنُ وَيُجَرُّ بِالْفَتْحَةِ نِيَابَةً عَنِ الْكَسْرَةِ، مَعَ ذِكْرِ أَنْوَاعِهِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ....

These two lessons are dedicated to explaining diptotes (الْمَمْنُوعُ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ - al-mamnū' min al-ṣarf), which are nouns that do not take tanween and are made genitive with a fatḥah instead of a kasrah, along with their various types....