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المصادر المعينة على فهم كتب المدينة

الْكِتَابُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْ سِلْسِلَةِ تَعْلِيمِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِغَيْرِ النَّاطِقِينَ بِهَا - الْمُسْتَوَى الْمُبْتَدِئُ

The first book in the Arabic language learning series for non-native speakers - Beginner level

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Lessons in Arabic Language for Non-Native Speakers - Book 1 - Lesson 16 Vocabulary

Lesson 16 Vocabulary

بُيُوتٌ
Houses

Definition

The plural of بَيْتٌ (house).

Examples

هَذِهِ بُيُوتٌ جَمِيلَةٌ.

These are beautiful houses.

بُيُوتُ الطُّلَّابِ قَرِيبَةٌ مِنَ الْجَامِعَةِ.

The students' houses are close to the university.

nounlesson16nounplural
دُرُوسٌ
Lessons

Definition

The plural of دَرْسٌ (lesson).

Examples

كَتَبْتُ الدُّرُوسَ فِي الدَّفْتَرِ.

I wrote the lessons in the notebook.

هَذِهِ دُرُوسٌ مُهِمَّةٌ.

These are important lessons.

nounlesson16nounplural
أَبْوَابٌ
Doors

Definition

The plural of بَابٌ (door).

Examples

أَبْوَابُ الْمَسْجِدِ مَفْتُوحَةٌ.

The doors of the masjid are open.

أَغْلِقُوا الْأَبْوَابَ مِنْ فَضْلِكُمْ.

Please close the doors.

nounlesson16nounplural
أَنْهَارٌ
Rivers

Definition

The plural of نَهْرٌ (river).

Examples

تَجْرِي الْأَنْهَارُ فِي الْوِدْيَانِ.

The rivers flow in the valleys.

هَذِهِ أَنْهَارٌ عَذْبَةٌ.

These are freshwater rivers.

nounlesson16nounplural
كِلَابٌ
Dogs

Definition

The plural of كَلْبٌ (dog).

Examples

هَذِهِ كِلَابٌ أَلِيفَةٌ.

These are pet dogs.

تَنْبَحُ الْكِلَابُ فِي اللَّيْلِ.

The dogs bark at night.

nounlesson16nounplural
بَحْرٌ
Sea

Definition

A large body of saltwater.

Plural

بِحَارٌ

Examples

الْبَحْرُ أَزْرَقُ وَجَمِيلٌ.

The sea is blue and beautiful.

أُحِبُّ السِّبَاحَةَ فِي الْبَحْرِ.

I love swimming in the sea.

nounlesson16nounnature
حِمَارٌ
Donkey

Definition

A domesticated hoofed mammal of the horse family with long ears and a braying call.

Plural

حَمِيرٌ

Examples

يَحْمِلُ الْحِمَارُ الْأَثْقَالَ.

The donkey carries heavy loads.

صَوْتُ الْحِمَارِ نَهِيقٌ.

The sound of a donkey is braying.

nounlesson16nounanimal
سَرِيرٌ
Bed

Definition

A piece of furniture used for sleep or rest.

Plural

سُرُرٌ

Examples

هَذَا سَرِيرٌ مُرِيحٌ.

This is a comfortable bed.

أُرَتِّبُ سَرِيرِي كُلَّ صَبَاحٍ.

I make my bed every morning.

nounlesson16nounfurniture
دَفْتَرٌ
Notebook

Definition

A book of blank paper for writing notes in.

Plural

دَفَاتِرُ

Examples

أَكْتُبُ الْوَاجِبَ فِي الدَّفْتَرِ.

I write the homework in the notebook.

اشْتَرَيْتُ دَفْتَرًا جَدِيدًا.

I bought a new notebook.

nounlesson16nounstationery
مَكْتَبٌ
Desk

Definition

A piece of furniture with a flat table-style work surface used in a school, office, or home.

Plural

مَكَاتِبُ

Examples

الْكِتَابُ عَلَى الْمَكْتَبِ.

The book is on the desk.

هَذَا مَكْتَبُ الْمُدَرِّسِ.

This is the teacher's desk.

nounlesson16nounfurniture
فُنْدُقٌ
Hotel

Definition

An establishment providing accommodation, meals, and other services for travelers and tourists.

Plural

فَنَادِقُ

Examples

نَزَلْنَا فِي فُنْدُقٍ كَبِيرٍ.

We stayed in a big hotel.

الْفَنَادِقُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَدِينَةِ غَالِيَةٌ.

The hotels in this city are expensive.

nounlesson16nountravel
سَاعَةٌ
Watch

Definition

A small timepiece worn typically on a strap on one's wrist.

Plural

سَاعَاتٌ

Examples

سَاعَتِي جَمِيلَةٌ.

My watch is beautiful.

كَمِ السَّاعَةُ الْآنَ؟

What time is it now?

nounlesson16nountime
سَيَّارَةٌ
Car

Definition

A road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor and able to carry a small number of people.

Plural

سَيَّارَاتٌ

Examples

هَذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ.

This is a new car.

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْعَمَلِ بِالسَّيَّارَةِ.

I go to work by car.

nounlesson16nountransport
طَائِرَةٌ
Airplane

Definition

A powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces, driven forward by propellers or jet engines.

Plural

طَائِرَاتٌ

Examples

الطَّائِرَةُ تَطِيرُ فِي السَّمَاءِ.

The airplane flies in the sky.

سَافَرْتُ بِالطَّائِرَةِ إِلَى مِصْرَ.

I traveled by airplane to Egypt.

nounlesson16nountransport
بَلْجِيكَا
Belgium

Definition

A country in Western Europe.

Examples

بَلْجِيكَا عَاصِمَتُهَا بِرُوكسِل.

Belgium, its capital is Brussels.

هَلْ زُرْتَ بَلْجِيكَا مِنْ قَبْلُ؟

Have you visited Belgium before?

nounlesson16countrygeography