Lessons in Arabic Language for Non-Native Speakers - Book 1 - Lesson 13 Vocabulary
Lesson 13 Vocabulary
Definition
These (pl. m/f)
Examples
هَؤُلَاءِ إِخْوَتِي.
These are my brothers.
هَؤُلَاءِ أَخَوَاتِي.
These are my sisters.
Definition
Some of them (pl.m)
Examples
الطُّلَّابُ بَعْضُهُمْ طِوَالٌ وَبَعْضُهُمْ قِصَارٌ.
Some of the students are tall and some of them are short.
رَأَيْتُ بَعْضَهُمْ فِي السُّوقِ.
I saw some of them in the market.
Definition
Students
Examples
هَؤُلَاءِ طُلَّابٌ جُدُدٌ.
These are new students.
الطُّلَّابُ فِي الْفَصْلِ.
The students are in the classroom.
Definition
Merchants
Examples
أُولَئِكَ تُجَّارٌ أَغْنِيَاءُ.
Those are rich merchants.
التُّجَّارُ فِي السُّوقِ.
The merchants are in the market.
Definition
Pilgrim
Plural
حُجَّاجٌ
Examples
الْحَاجُّ قَادِمٌ مِنْ مَكَّةَ.
The pilgrim is coming from Makkah.
الْحُجَّاجُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ.
The pilgrims are in the Sacred Masjid.
Definition
Men
Examples
الرِّجَالُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ.
The men are in the masjid.
هَؤُلَاءِ رِجَالٌ أَقْوِيَاءُ.
These are strong men.
Definition
Big (pl.m/f)
Examples
هَذَا بَيْتٌ كَبِيرٌ.
This is a big house.
الْعُلَمَاءُ الْكِبَارُ يُحْتَرَمُونَ.
The great scholars are respected.
Definition
Small (pl.m/f)
Examples
عِنْدِي سَيَّارَةٌ صَغِيرَةٌ.
I have a small car.
الْأَطْفَالُ الصِّغَارُ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ.
The small children are playing in the garden.
Definition
Short (pl.m/f)
Examples
هَذَا رَجُلٌ قَصِيرٌ.
This is a short man.
الرِّجَالُ الْقِصَارُ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْمَكْتَبِ.
The short men work in the office.
Definition
Tall (pl.m/f)
Examples
هَذَا رَجُلٌ طَوِيلٌ.
This is a tall man.
الرِّجَالُ الطِّوَالُ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ.
The tall men work in the masjid.
Definition
Boys
Examples
أَوْلَادِي يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ.
My boys are playing in the garden.
هَؤُلَاءِ أَوْلَادٌ مُجْتَهِدُونَ.
These are hardworking boys.
Definition
Sons
Examples
أَبْنَاؤُكَ يَدْرُسُونَ فِي الْمَدْرَسَةِ.
Your sons study at the school.
لِي ثَلَاثَةُ أَبْنَاءٍ.
I have three sons.
Definition
Paternal uncles
Examples
أَعْمَامِي يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْمَكْتَبِ.
My paternal uncles work in the office.
جَاءَ أَعْمَامِي لِزِيَارَتِنَا.
My paternal uncles came to visit us.
Definition
Guests
Examples
ضُيُوفُنَا يَأْتُونَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ.
Our guests come from Makkah.
أَكْرَمْنَا الضُّيُوفَ.
We honored the guests.
Definition
Class mates/Colleagues
Examples
زُمَلَائِي يَدْرُسُونَ فِي الْجَامِعَةِ.
My classmates study at the university.
هَؤُلَاءِ زُمَلَائِي فِي الْعَمَلِ.
These are my colleagues at work.
Definition
Poor
Examples
هُوَ رَجُلٌ فَقِيرٌ.
He is a poor man.
نَحْنُ نُسَاعِدُ الْفُقَرَاءَ.
We help the poor.
Definition
Rich
Examples
تَاجِرٌ غَنِيٌّ.
A rich merchant.
الْأَغْنِيَاءُ يَسْكُنُونَ فِي بُيُوتٍ كَبِيرَةٍ.
The rich live in big houses.
Definition
Friend
Examples
مُحَمَّدٌ صَدِيقِي.
Muhammad is my friend.
أَصْدِقَائِي يَدْرُسُونَ فِي الْجَامِعَةِ.
My friends study at the university.
Definition
Doctors
Examples
الْأَطِبَّاءُ فِي الْمُسْتَشْفَى.
The doctors are in the hospital.
هَؤُلَاءِ أَطِبَّاءُ مَاهِرُونَ.
These are skilled doctors.
Definition
Young men
Examples
فِتْيَةٌ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ.
Young men are playing in the garden.
هَؤُلَاءِ فِتْيَةٌ مُؤَدَّبُونَ.
These are polite young men.
Definition
Brothers
Examples
إِخْوَتِي يَدْرُسُونَ فِي الْمَدْرَسَةِ.
My brothers study at the school.
لِي خَمْسَةُ إِخْوَةٍ.
I have five brothers.
Definition
New (pl.m/f)
Examples
هَذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ.
This is a new car.
الطُّلَّابُ الْجُدُدُ يَدْرُسُونَ فِي الْمَدْرَسَةِ.
The new students study at the school.
Definition
Teachers
Examples
الْمُدَرِّسُونَ فِي غُرْفَةِ الْمُدَرِّسِينَ.
The teachers are in the teachers' room.
هَؤُلَاءِ مُدَرِّسُونَ جُدُدٌ.
These are new teachers.
Definition
Engineers
Examples
الْمُهَنْدِسُونَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْمَصْنَعِ.
The engineers work in the factory.
هَؤُلَاءِ مُهَنْدِسُونَ أَكْفَاءُ.
These are competent engineers.
Definition
Farmers
Examples
الْفَلَّاحُونَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْحَقْلِ.
The farmers work in the field.
هَؤُلَاءِ فَلَّاحُونَ نَشِيطُونَ.
These are active farmers.
Definition
Hardworking
Examples
هُوَ طَالِبٌ مُجْتَهِدٌ.
He is a hardworking student.
الطُّلَّابُ الْمُجْتَهِدُونَ يَنْجَحُونَ.
The hardworking students succeed.
Definition
Muslims
Examples
الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُصَلُّونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ.
Muslims pray in the masjid.
نَحْنُ مُسْلِمُونَ.
We are Muslims.
Definition
Playground
Examples
الْأَطْفَالُ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَلْعَبِ.
The children are playing in the playground.
الْمَلْعَبُ كَبِيرٌ وَوَاسِعٌ.
The playground is big and spacious.
Definition
Primary
Examples
مَدْرَسَتِي الِابْتِدَائِيَّةُ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ.
My primary school is in the village.
Definition
Stars
Examples
النُّجُومُ تَضْوِي فِي السَّمَاءِ.
The stars shine in the sky.
السَّمَاءُ مَلِيئَةٌ بِالنُّجُومِ.
The sky is full of stars.
Definition
Books
Examples
كُتُبِي فِي الْمَكْتَبَةِ.
My books are in the library.
أُحِبُّ قِرَاءَةَ الْكُتُبِ.
I love reading books.
Definition
Mountains
Examples
الْجِبَالُ شَاهِقَةٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْمِنْطَقَةِ.
The mountains are towering in this region.
أُحِبُّ تَسَلُّقَ الْجِبَالِ.
I love climbing mountains.
Definition
Pens
Examples
أَقْلَامِي فِي الْجَيْبِ.
My pens are in my pocket.
اِشْتَرَيْتُ أَقْلَامًا جَدِيدَةً.
I bought new pens.
Definition
His (attached pronoun)
Examples
كِتَابُهُ فِي الْمَكْتَبِ.
His book is in the office.
سَيَّارَتُهُ جَدِيدَةٌ.
His car is new.
Definition
They (pl.m)
Examples
هُمْ يَدْرُسُونَ فِي الْمَدْرَسَةِ.
They study at the school.
هُمْ أَصْدِقَائِي.
They are my friends.
Definition
Some
Examples
أُرِيدُ بَعْضَ الْخُبْزِ.
I want some bread.
بَعْضُ النَّاسِ أَغْنِيَاءُ.
Some people are rich.
Definition
Village
Examples
أَسْكُنُ فِي قَرْيَةٍ صَغِيرَةٍ.
I live in a small village.
الْقَرْيَةُ بَعِيدَةٌ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ.
The village is far from the city.
Definition
Names
Examples
مَا هِيَ أَسْمَاءُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ؟
What are the names of the prophets?
كَتَبْتُ أَسْمَاءَ الطُّلَّابِ.
I wrote the names of the students.
Definition
People
Examples
النَّاسُ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ.
The people are coming out of the masjid.
كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يُحِبُّونَ الْقَهْوَةَ.
Many people like coffee.
Definition
Restaurant
Examples
نَتَنَاوَلُ الْغَدَاءَ فِي الْمَطْعَمِ.
We eat lunch at the restaurant.
هَذَا مَطْعَمٌ جَدِيدٌ.
This is a new restaurant.
Definition
Field
Plural
حُقُولٌ
Examples
الْفَلَّاحُ يَعْمَلُ فِي الْحَقْلِ.
The farmer works in the field.
الْحُقُولُ خَضْرَاءُ.
The fields are green.