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المصادر المعينة على فهم كتب المدينة

الْكِتَابُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْ سِلْسِلَةِ تَعْلِيمِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِغَيْرِ النَّاطِقِينَ بِهَا - الْمُسْتَوَى الْمُبْتَدِئُ

The first book in the Arabic language learning series for non-native speakers - Beginner level

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Lessons in Arabic Language for Non-Native Speakers - Book 1 - Lesson 12 Vocabulary

Lesson 12 Vocabulary

كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟
How are you? (sing. m)

Definition

How are you? (sing. m)

Examples

كَيْفَ حَالُكَ يَا أَحْمَدُ؟

How are you, Ahmad?

كَيْفَ حَالُكِ يَا فَاطِمَةُ؟

How are you, Fatimah?

expressionlesson12
أَنَا بِخَيْرٍ
I am fine

Definition

I am fine

Examples

أَنَا بِخَيْرٍ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ.

I am fine, praise be to Allah.

سَأَلَنِي كَيْفَ حَالِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا بِخَيْرٍ.

He asked me how I was, so I said: I am fine.

expressionlesson12
السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ
Peace be upon you and Allah's mercy and his blessings

Definition

Peace be upon you and Allah's mercy and his blessings

Examples

قَالَ الطَّالِبُ لِزَمِيلِهِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ.

The student said to his classmate: Peace be upon you.

وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

And upon you be peace, and the mercy of Allah, and His blessings.

expressionlesson12
أَنْتِ
You (sing.f)

Definition

You (sing.f)

Examples

أَنْتِ طَالِبَةٌ مُجْتَهِدَةٌ.

You are a hardworking student.

مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتِ؟

Where are you from?

pronounlesson12
ذَهَبْتُ
I went

Definition

I went

Examples

ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى الْمَطَارِ.

I went to the airport.

أَنَا ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى الْمَكْتَبَةِ.

I went to the library.

verblesson12
ذَهَبَتْ
She went

Definition

She went

Examples

ذَهَبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى الْجَامِعَةِ.

Fatimah went to the university.

أُمِّي ذَهَبَتْ إِلَى السُّوقِ.

My mother went to the market.

verblesson12
ذَهَبْتَ
You went (sing.m)

Definition

You went (sing.m)

Examples

أَيْنَ ذَهَبْتَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ؟

Where did you go, Muhammad?

هَلْ ذَهَبْتَ إِلَى الطَّبِيبِ؟

Did you go to the doctor?

verblesson12
عَمَّةٌ
Paternal aunt

Definition

Paternal aunt

Plural

عَمَّاتُ

Examples

هَذِهِ عَمَّتِي.

This is my paternal aunt.

عَمَّتِي مُدَرِّسَةٌ.

My paternal aunt is a teacher.

nounlesson12
خَالَةٌ
Maternal aunt

Definition

Maternal aunt

Examples

أُحِبُّ خَالَتِي.

I love my maternal aunt.

خَالَتِي تَسْكُنُ فِي مَكَّةَ.

My maternal aunt lives in Makkah.

nounlesson12
سَيِّدٌ
Sir

Definition

Sir

Examples

يَا سَيِّدِي، أَيْنَ الْمُسْتَشْفَى؟

Sir, where is the hospital?

هَذَا السَّيِّدُ مُهَنْدِسٌ.

This gentleman is an engineer.

nounlesson12
سَيِّدَة
Madam

Definition

Madam

Examples

أَهْلًا بِكِ يَا سَيِّدَتِي.

Welcome, madam.

تِلْكَ السَّيِّدَةُ طَبِيبَةٌ.

That lady is a doctor.

nounlesson12
أُمٌّ
Mother

Definition

Mother

Plural

أُمَّهَاتُ

Examples

أُمِّي طَبِيبَةٌ.

My mother is a doctor.

أُحِبُّ أُمِّي كَثِيرًا.

I love my mother very much.

nounlesson12
أُسْتَاذِي
My teacher

Definition

My teacher

Examples

أُسْتَاذِي مُحَمَّدٌ رَجُلٌ طَيِّبٌ.

My teacher, Muhammad, is a good man.

أُسْتَاذِي يُعَلِّمُنِي اللُّغَةَ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ.

My teacher teaches me Arabic.

nounlesson12
بَعْدَ
After

Definition

After

Examples

خَرَجَ الْمُصَلُّونَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ.

The worshipers left the masjid after the prayer.

بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى الْمَكْتَبَةِ.

After Dhuhr, I went to the library.

adverblesson12
الَّتِي
Who/which (sing.f)

Definition

Who/which (sing.f)

Examples

الْفَتَاةُ الَّتِي جَلَسَتْ أَمَامَ الْمُدَرِّسَةِ طَالِبَةٌ مِنْ مَالِيزِيَا.

The young woman who sat in front of the teacher is a student from Malaysia.

الطَّالِبَةُ الَّتِي تَحَدَّثَتْ مَعِيَ مِنْ إِنْدُونِيسِيَا.

The student who spoke with me is from Indonesia.

pronounlesson12
فَتَاةٌ
Young woman

Definition

Young woman

Plural

فتيات

Examples

هَذِهِ فَتَاةٌ مُؤَدَّبَةٌ.

This is a polite young woman.

رَأَيْتُ فَتَاةً جَمِيلَةً فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ.

I saw a beautiful young woman in the garden.

nounlesson12
شَيْخٌ
Scholar

Definition

Scholar

Plural

شيوخ

Examples

الْإِمَامُ الْبُخَارِيُّ شَيْخٌ عَظِيمٌ.

Imam al-Bukhari is a great scholar.

الْتَقَيْتُ بِشَيْخٍ جَلِيلٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ.

I met a venerable scholar in the masjid.

nounlesson12
قَوِيٌّ
Strong

Definition

Strong

Plural

أَقْوِيَاء

Examples

الْمُؤْمِنُ الْقَوِيُّ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الضَّعِيفِ.

The strong believer is better than the weak believer.

هَذَا حِصَانٌ قَوِيٌّ.

This is a strong horse.

adjectivelesson12
ضَعِيفٌ
Weak

Definition

Weak

Plural

ضعاف

Examples

هَذَا رَجُلٌ ضَعِيفٌ.

This is a weak man.

إِيمَانُهُ ضَعِيفٌ.

His faith is weak.

adjectivelesson12
وَزِيرٌ
Minister

Definition

Minister

Plural

وزَرَاء

Examples

خَرَجَ الْوَزِيرُ مِنَ الْقَصْرِ.

The minister left the palace.

الْتَقَيْتُ بِالْوَزِيرِ فِي الْمَطَارِ.

I met the minister at the airport.

nounlesson12
الْمَدَرَسَةُ الْمُتَوَسِّطَةُ
Middle school

Definition

Middle school

Examples

أَنَا فِي الْمَدْرَسَةِ الْمُتَوَسِّطَةِ.

I am in middle school.

أَخِي يَدْرُسُ فِي الْمَدْرَسَةِ الْمُتَوَسِّطَةِ.

My brother studies in middle school.

nounlesson12
مُفَتِّشٌ
Inspector

Definition

Inspector

Examples

جَاءَ الْمُفَتِّشُ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ.

The inspector came to the school.

تَحَدَّثْتُ مَعَ الْمُفَتِّشِ.

I spoke with the inspector.

nounlesson12
شَجَرَةٌ
Tree

Definition

Tree

Examples

هَذِهِ شَجَرَةٌ كَبِيرَةٌ.

This is a big tree.

تَسَلَّقَ الْوَلَدُ الشَّجَرَةَ.

The boy climbed the tree.

nounlesson12
سُوريا
Syria

Definition

Syria

Examples

سُورِيَا بَلَدٌ جَمِيلٌ.

Syria is a beautiful country.

صَدِيقِي مِنْ سُورِيَا.

My friend is from Syria.

nounlesson12country
مَالِيزِيَا
Malaysia

Definition

Malaysia

Examples

مَالِيزِيَا دَوْلَةٌ إِسْلَامِيَّةٌ.

Malaysia is an Islamic country.

سَافَرْتُ إِلَى مَالِيزِيَا الصَّيْفَ الْمَاضِيَ.

I traveled to Malaysia last summer.

nounlesson12country
الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّعُودِيَّةُ
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Definition

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Examples

الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّعُودِيَّةُ أَكْبَرُ دَوْلَةٍ فِي الشَّرْقِ الْأَوْسَطِ.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East.

الرِّيَاضُ عَاصِمَةُ الْمَمْلَكَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ السُّعُودِيَّةِ.

Riyadh is the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

nounlesson12country